Methods of teaching english language at primary level pdf

The effects of english teaching methods course of the english. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. English language teaching, teaching method, communicative. Strategies for teaching english language learners scholastic. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. The application of this approach begins by determining the one, global objective that the individual or group of students have. Methods, approaches and techniques of teaching english. Thus it is important for the teacher to choose an appropriate teaching method. Teaching at primary level can cause many teachers, particularly those who have trained to teach adults, a variety of problems and generate a range of worries. As a canadian from toronto, james speaks english as his native language.

Unfortunately, it is common for teachers to be asked by their institution to teach young learners even though they dont have specific training. To observe, record and analyse the strategies and techniques pyp teachers use to. Entering elementary school for formal learning around age four is a rite of passage. Sep 08, 2012 methods of teaching english grammar translation method direct method bilingual method eclectic method 3. Starting primary teachingenglish british council bbc.

Suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i. Teaching english as a second language to adults or children is a more involved process than teaching native english speakers, as eslefl students have indepth knowledge of their own languages grammar rules, most of which are completely different than english. Teaching english as a foreign language in primary school. Meredith cicerchia is a teaching affiliate at the university of nottingham, an education consultant, and a freelance writer who covers topics ranging from speech and language difficulties and specific learning differences, to strategies for teaching english as a second and additional language. As well as incorporating all the key elements of the communicative approach learnercentred classes, a focus on communication in reallife situations and an engaging classroom atmosphere, we have also implemented the latest research into learning. Eld is the systematic use of instructional strategies designed to promote the acquisition of english by students whose primary language is not english. The objectives of this research investigation were as follows. Teaching speaking skills in english language using classroom activities in secondary school level in eldoret municipality, kenya benter oseno gudu moi university, po box 3900 30100, eldoret, kenya abstract there is a general public concern in kenya that majority of form four school leavers lack communicative and.

The language is taught through various techniques and procedures. Teaching of english at primary level in government schools ncert. Pdf primary school age is known to be the most favorable for learning a. In fact, games can provide english as a foreign language efl and english as a second language esl students more than that. Teaching methods the term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Pdf primary teachers english language teaching and learning. An awareness of english morphology enables language teachers to help their learners understand how words enter a language, what. Teaching english as a second or foreign language wikipedia. Jun 25, 2018 entering elementary school for formal learning around age four is a rite of passage.

Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of. Stephen krashen, an expert in the study of second language acquisition and the coauthor of the natural approach, the best way to learn a second language is through total immersion. Reaching all students is the most important part of teaching, especially in a major content area like language arts. Much like the taskbased approach, the projectbased approach is meant to address students real needs by adapting language to the skills and competencies they truly need personally andor professionally. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Methods and approaches of english language teaching. Unlike a lot of the other methods and approaches of teaching english as a second language, a lot of the l1 mother tongue is used for translation purposes. This article is about communicative language teaching at primary level based on a. Pdf new methods of teaching english in primary schools in. As a language learner, training manager, or teacher, it is important to understand the various methods and techniques so that you are able to navigate the market, make educated choices, and boost your enjoyment of learning a language. Words are also learned through direct instruction, where students learn words through a structured approach. Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and the rules governing the formation of words in a language. They also discourage rote learning and recommend an integrated approach to teaching at primary level.

They speak a homogeneous language of an austronesian family known to indigenous people. The best method to learn english language teaching. This is probably one of the english teaching methods where the student feels the safest as theres a great emphasis on the relationship and bond between the student and teacher. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Storytelling as a teaching method in esl classrooms. The growth in the number of children learning english in primary schools around the world is arguably the biggest revolution johnstone 2009 in english language teaching globally over the past two decades. Its aims are to assess the impact of policy measures in relation to languages and to analyse strengths and. It is hoped that active learning and teaching methods will be dipped into and referred to regularly rather than simply read and shelved, so as to provide you with innovative ideas and strategies to integrate into your teaching. All participants worked in schools which were implementing the primary years programme and the language of instruction at each school was english.

This study therefore was an attempt at investigating how motivational teaching methods are applied during the teaching of primary school mathematics. Two hundred and twenty undergraduate students studying in 11 departments of faculty of arts, university of karachi, were interviewed about their perceptions of best and effective teaching methods and the reason for that. In case of english language teaching in india, there are some. Morphology and implications for english language teaching. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. It looks at the question of nature versus nurture in relation to the different methodologies.

District teachers, mentors, and administrators use the six key strategies to identify good teaching skills that help them plan lessons that are accessible to a range of students. This study examines the needs of teachers of english at primary level in terms of knowledge and skills. New methods of teaching english in primary schools in kiribati. Strategies for teaching english language learners introduction english language learner ell is an umbrella term to describe students for whom english is not the first language. From kindergarten to middle school, students learn important skills from their teachers. Teaching of english at primary level in government schools. Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. At a foreign language lesson with young learners, no matter which method we. Ells are not a homogeneous group, however, and the needs of all students cannot be met by a simple formula. However, some studies have been carried out on certain aspects of the programme but have not investigated the academic performance of pupils in nursery and primary level of education in the use of some specific teaching methods. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Section 1 getting started a checklist of things to think about.

The situation is especially acute in poor or rural. Grammar translation method old method useful to teach classical language word to word translation word is unit of teaching no use of av aids no practice of speaking no direct bond between thought and. English language teaching in bangladesh starts from the beginning of primary level education, which keeps on going further towards advanced level till secondary education through high schools. The effect of using educational games on the students. Methods of teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years. The direct method, sometimes also called natural method, is a method that refrains from using the learners native language and just uses the target language. Knowledge of words is acquired incidentally, where vocabulary is developed through immersion in language activities. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. Aug 25, 2011 this ittt video focuses on the theories, methods and techniques of teaching. Our approach puts you at the centre of the learning process. Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject areas and school mission statement.

Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba sed on which any idea can p rogress and. Among several strategies used to improve students proficiency such as visual aids, call computer assisted language learning, drama, roleplay, and so on, games are another useful strategy to. Understand the position of english in the post independence period. Describe the purpose, structure, and function of the demonstration method, socratic method, concept attainment. Therefore, to achieve the goal of teaching, the teacher must adopt effective teaching methods that can lead to learners understanding the subject being taught.

A compilation of the most relevant details on some teching methods and the sources of information used to get the presentation. Research on teaching methods has for long been of interest to educationists. Language trends 2018 page 02 language trends is an annual survey of primary and secondary schools in england, designed to gather information about the current situation for language teaching and learning. Primary teachers english language teaching and learning. Participation of students in the learning process was less in all the states. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages 1 and 2. Pedagogy for elementary level teachers chapter summary. English teaching methods ec english language centres. Using integrated teaching methods chapter eight objectives after completing chapter 8, students should be able to do the following. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign language to young learners. English language teaching and learning in primary school. Being the most commonly used teaching method, explanation integrates well in all methods of instruction, such as discussions, seminars, practical lessons and tutorials havita 2000.